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Transform

Struct Transform 

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pub struct Transform { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A similarity transform: orthonormal rotation or reflection, uniform scale, translation.

Applied as p -> linear * (scale * p) + translation.

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impl Transform

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pub const IDENTITY: Self

The identity.

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pub fn from_parts( linear: Matrix3, scale: f64, translation: Vector, eps: f64, ) -> OgeomResult<Self>

A transform from the parts it is stored as.

linear is the orthonormal part alone and scale the uniform factor beside it, which is how a Transform holds them. The kind is re-derived rather than taken on trust, since it is a function of the other three.

For reading a document back. Going the long way round (multiplying the scale into the matrix and asking GeneralTransform::to_similarity to factor it out again) recovers a transform that is close, not the one that was written, and a round trip that drifts a little each time is not a round trip.

§Errors

OgeomError::Construction if linear is not orthonormal within eps, or scale is not finite and non-zero; a placement that squashes space is not a placement.

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pub fn translation(v: Vector) -> Self

A translation.

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pub fn rotation(axis: Axis, angle: f64) -> Self

A rotation of angle radians about axis.

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pub fn from_quaternion(q: Quaternion) -> Self

A rotation given as a quaternion, about an axis through the origin.

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pub fn scaling(centre: Point, factor: f64, tol: Tolerances) -> OgeomResult<Self>

A uniform scaling about centre.

§Errors

OgeomError::Construction if factor is zero or non-finite. A zero scale collapses every shape to a point and is not invertible, so it is refused rather than allowed to produce degenerate geometry.

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pub fn point_mirror(centre: Point) -> Self

Reflection through a point.

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pub fn plane_mirror(origin: Point, normal: Direction) -> Self

Reflection in the plane through origin with the given normal.

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pub fn axis_mirror(axis: Axis) -> Self

Reflection in a line: a half turn about it.

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pub fn to_frame(frame: &Frame) -> Self

The transform taking world coordinates into frame’s local coordinates.

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pub fn from_frame(frame: &Frame) -> Self

The transform taking frame’s local coordinates into world coordinates.

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pub fn between_frames(from: &Frame, to: &Frame) -> Self

The transform taking from’s local coordinates into to’s.

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pub const fn kind(&self) -> TransformKind

This transform’s classification.

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pub const fn linear(&self) -> Matrix3

The orthonormal part.

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pub const fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64

The uniform scale factor. Negative for a point mirror.

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pub const fn translation_vector(&self) -> Vector

The translation.

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pub fn preserves_handedness(&self) -> bool

Whether this transform preserves handedness.

A shape transformed by a transform that does not must have its orientation flipped to stay consistent; otherwise a mirrored solid ends up inside out.

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pub fn apply(&self, p: Point) -> Point

Apply to a point.

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pub fn apply_vector(&self, v: Vector) -> Vector

Apply to a free vector. Translation does not affect it.

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pub fn apply_direction( &self, d: Direction, tol: Tolerances, ) -> OgeomResult<Direction>

Apply to a direction, renormalizing.

A similarity maps unit vectors to vectors of length |scale|, so the result is rescaled. Under a negative scale the direction reverses, which is the correct behaviour and not a sign error.

§Errors

OgeomError::Construction if the result cannot be normalized, which a valid similarity never produces.

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pub fn apply_frame(&self, f: &Frame, tol: Tolerances) -> OgeomResult<Frame>

Apply to a frame, transforming origin and all three axes.

§Errors

OgeomError::Construction if the transformed axes cannot be renormalized.

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pub fn inverse(&self) -> OgeomResult<Self>

The inverse.

§Errors

OgeomError::Numeric if the linear part is singular, which a valid similarity never is.

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pub fn is_equal(&self, other: &Self, tol: Tolerances) -> bool

Whether two transforms agree in effect.

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pub fn to_general(&self) -> GeneralTransform

This transform as a general affine one.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Transform

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fn clone(&self) -> Transform

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Copy for Transform

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impl Debug for Transform

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Transform

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl From<Transform> for GeneralTransform

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fn from(t: Transform) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Mul for Transform

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fn mul(self, b: Self) -> Self

Composition. (a * b) applies b first, then a.

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type Output = Transform

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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impl PartialEq for Transform

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fn eq(&self, other: &Transform) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Transform

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> Scalar for T
where T: 'static + Clone + PartialEq + Debug,

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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.